Paul Amar in his piece Turning the Gendered Politics of the
Security State Inside Out scrutinizes the sexual harassment happened in
Egypt protests from 2003 until the recent 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Originally
the harassments are victimized working-class and impious women (often
prostitutes) and demonized working-class young male while in fact there were a
role of the authority (police) in assuring security state. As an effort to
create change to the situation, a women movement called El Nadeem performed
intervention by putting middle-class honorable women which has been
hypervisiblized as pious and respectable to the street and do protests.
Focusing on the concepts of parahuman subject, hypervisibility and politics of respectability, Amar threaded out how El Nadeem
successfully shifted the “campaigns against torture in custody and sexual harassment
in the street into a political movement against the repressive policing
practices of the security state” (Amar, 313), by turning the gendered politics
of the security inside out, and gained their victory through the case of Nuha
Rushdi.
This piece fascinated me in a way of the horrifying
threats women has endured in the activism space such as protesting in the
street. In another way, I am also amazed by the fact that women movements such
as El Nadeem can be so persistent in critiquing the practice of security state
instead of focusing on other agendas like other women organizations which may
have been influenced by the UN doctrines. It makes me think about how many NGOs
which are focused on women and gender issues can really be free and true to
their own mission instead of ending up serving interests of bigger parties? How
pure is the motives of the NGOs we have now in the society for the purpose of
social justice and gender equality?
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